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Statistical Parameters












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METIS-SST, the Sea Surface Temperature component of Monitoring & Evaluation of Thematic Information from Space (METIS), provides near-real time diagnostics of EUMETSAT operational level-2 (L2) satellite SSTs.

Current Satellite SST Products monitored in METIS-SST are from: Sentinel-3A SLSTR, Metop-B (M1) AVHRR and M1 IASI.


The satellite SSTs are monitored employing uniformly gridded Level-4 daily Canadian Meteorological Centre (CMC), daily UKMO OSTIA and monthly climatological OSTIA data as Reference fields. Validation against in situ SSTs will be performed as the Sentinel-3A products mature.

All analyses are performed Globally & for 15 selected Regions of interest (ROIs).

Latest available Sentinel-3A SLSTR SST data:

Sentinel-3A SLSTR SST (click on image to enlarge). For more maps, click here.
Night satellite SST - UK MetOffice OSTIA L4 SSTs, Global Oceans
Near-real time monitoring of satellite SSTs; last 90 days. For more click here.
Level-2 satellite SST retrievals monitored in METIS-SST
Satellite L2 SST Nadir FOV Production (by provider) Cloud & Quality Flags Further info 
Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) - ESA/EUMETSAT
Sentinel-3A SLSTR
Sentinel-3B SLSTR
~1km (nadir)
EXT
1000h (D)
2200h (A)
21-Jun-2016 on
Jan-2018 on (future, TBD)
Threshold-based Cloudmask:
Bayesian

Normalized Proximity Flags:
3:suspect 4:acceptable 5:excellent
Link   Sentinel-3 SLSTR Marine User Handbook  
Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) - EUMETSAT/OSI SAF
Metop-B IASI ~12km (nadir)
EXT
0930h (D)
2130h (A)
19-Jan-2016 on 3 Cloud Tests:
collocated AVHRR, RTM/NWP, ANN

Quality Flags:
3:suspect 4:acceptable 5:excellent
Link   OSI SAF IASI Product User Manual  
Metop-B IASI SSTs are also used as the reference Satellite in Double Differencing (transfer standard) time series.
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) - OSI SAF
Metop-B AVHRR ~1km (nadir) 19-Jan-2016 on Threshold-based Cloudmask:
MAIA

Normalized Proximity Flags:
3:suspect 4:acceptable 5:excellent
Link   OSI SAF Product User Manual  
Reference SST fields used in METIS-SST and the Match-up Procedure
Reference SST Resolution Time coverage Inputs Further info  
Canadian Meteorological Centre 0.1 deg L4 SST (CMC)
CMC 0.1
0.10 deg (~10km), Daily 01-Jan-2016 on IR: AVHRR, VIIRS, WindSat
MW: AMSR-2
Insitu: yes; CMC ice
Link   Publication  
UK MetOffice Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA)

OSTIA Opr



Climate


0.05 deg (~6km), Daily


0.05 deg (~6km), Daily ✕
0.25 deg (~25km), Daily ✕
0.25 deg (~25km), Monthly ✓

Apr-2006 on



Climatological Avg

IR: AVHRR, VIIRS, WindSat
MW: AMSR-2
Insitu: yes; CMC ice


OSTIA daily analysis
Ice values also averaged

Link   Publication  

In situ SST data match-ups from Ifremer for OSI SAF project
CMEMS (Coriolis) Point and Profile DD-MON-YYYY on Drifters; Moored buoys; Argo floats
Link  
Match-up: L4 matches are per date, bilinear interpolation. Insitu are for <±5 km ±120 min>
Oceanic Region of Interest (ROI)
Regions of Interest (ROI) - as outlined by OSI SAF
0: Land, Lake, River

2: Arctic Ocean
3: Southern Ocean

4: Black Caspian Seas
5: Baltic Sea
6: NW Atlantic
7: NE Atlantic
8: W Mediterranean
9: E Mediterranean
10: Caribbean
11: Cabo Verde
12: Brazil
13: Gulf of Guinea
14: S. Atlantic
15: NE Pacific
16: NC Pacific
17: NW Pacific
18: N Equa. Pacific
19: S Equa. Pacific
20: Warm Pool Pacific
21: SC Pacific
22: SE Pacific
23: Australia Pacific

24: C. Indian
25: Arabian Sea
26: Red Sea
The map above shows ROIs as outlined by OSI SAF that divides the world oceans into 25 areas, accurate approximately to a quarter degree latitude-longitude. In this monitor, these ROIs are adapted by combining a few oceanic basins.
Region of Interest (ROI) - this Monitor
ROI Name ≡OSI SAF Lat range Lon range Lon (0-360) Importance
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
 
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Global
Arctic
Southern
Black Caspian
Baltic
Northwest Atlantic
Northeast Atlantic
West + East Mediterranean
(exclude Atlantic & Black Sea from the box)
Caribbean + Cabo Verde
Brazil + Gulf of Guinea + S. Atlantic
Northeast + Northcentral + Northwest Pacific
North + South Tropical Pacific
Warm pool Pacific
Southcentral + Southeast + Australia Pacific
Central Indian Ocean
Arabian + Red Sea
global
2
3
4
5
6
7
8+9
 
10+11
12+13+14
15+16+17
18+19 (ext)
20
21+22+23
24
25+26
90 N - 90 S
90 N - 63 N
40 S  - 79 S
47 N - 37 N
67 N - 50 N
67 N - 30 N
67 N - 30 N
46 N - 30 N
 
30 N -   9 N
10 N - 40 S
67 N - 10 N
30 N - 30 S
20 N - 10 S
10 S - 40 S
10 N - 40 S
31 N - 10 N
180 W - 180 E
180 W - 180 E
180 W - 180 E
   27 E  -   55 E
     2 E  -   31 E
   40 W - 95 W
   40 W -   2 E
     6 W - 37 E
 
   98 W - 9 W
   63 W - 20 E
106 E -   82 W
134 E -   76 W
105 E - 160 E
105 E -   70 W
   20 E  -  105 E
   32 E  -   80 E
0 - 360
0 - 360
0 - 360
27 - 55
2 - 31
265 - 320
320 - 2
354 - 37
 
262 - 351
297 - 20
106 - 278
134 - 284
105 - 160
105 - 290
20 - 105
32 - 80
overall performance
shallow, icy, low evap
cold + warm mixing
largest enclosed inland
large brackish water
slope waters, Gulf stream
biodiverse, thermohaline
land-enclosed
high evaporation & salinity
Saharan dust
warm current, oil & gas
subtropical gyre, CO2 sink
El Niño (La Niña), Niño 4 & 3
warmest (local) SST
subtropical gyre
warm ocean
Monsoon, dust, Oil & gas
SST Monitoring and Validation
  1. Dash et al. (2012)
    Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Analysis Fields Inter-Comparisons: Part 2. Near real time web-based level 4 SST Quality Monitor (L4-SQUAM)
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical studies in Oceanography, Volumes 77-80, 15 November 2012, Pages 31-43

    The above paper is Part-2 of a two-part GHRSST IC TAG publication. See Part-1 by Martin et al.

  2. Dash et al. (2010)
    The SST Quality Monitor (SQUAM)
    Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2010, Pages 1899-1917.

  3. O'Carroll et al. (2012)
    The accuracy of SST retrievals from Metop-A IASI and AVHRR using the EUMETSAT OSI-SAF matchup dataset
    Remote Sensing of Environment, Issue 126, Pages 184-194.

  4. O'Carroll et al. (2008)
    Three-way error analysis between AATSR, AMSR-E, and in situ sea surface temperature observations
    Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology, Volume 25, Issue 7, July 2008, Pages 1197-1207.

Level-2 Satellite SST
  1. Marsouin et al. (2015)
    Six years of OSI-SAF METOP-A AVHRR sea surface temperature
    Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 159, Pages 288-306.

Level-4 Reference SST
  1. Brasnett and Colan (2016)
    Assimilating retrievals of sea surface temperature from VIIRS and AMSR2
    Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Volume 33(2), Pages 361-375.

  2. Donlon et al. (2012)
    The operational sea surface temperature and sea ice analysis (OSTIA) system
    Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 116, Pages 140-158.

Technical documents
  1. EUMETSAT Documentation:
    EUMETSAT Sentinel-3 homepage

Area of Interest
Reference SST
Aggregation Time
Outlier handling
Scene
Product of Interest




Product of Interest





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